The Historian 167: Science

The magazine of the Historical Association

Published: 14th November 2025

Contents

4 Ask The Historian

5 Editorial (Read article)

6 Social Darwinism: the myth and its reinvention – Geoffrey M. Hodgson (Read article)

10 White heat or hot air? The politics of science in 1960s Britain – Steve Illingworth (Read article)

14 More than skin deep: unmasking the history of cold cream – Farhana Qayoom Shaikh (Read article)

18 Opinion: Echoes of economic nationalism: the populist politics of Joseph Chamberlain and Donald Trump – Chris Godden (Read article)

22 Edgar Ætheling: what happened to the boy who never became king? – Jamie Page (Read article)

26 Shadow states and armed struggle: crafting the Freedom Movements after 1947 on the borders of India, East Pakistan/Bangladesh and Burma/Myanmar – Luke Rimmo Lego, Abigail Tamang and Sneha Singh with Laishram Bullion and Chinglai Ngamba Moirangthem (Read article)

31 Tunnel visions: London’s wartime shelters – Ronan Thomas (Read article)

36 Out and About: The historical significance of the Botanic Garden in Oxford – Mia Andreasen (Read article)

40 Real Lives: King Charles and the 152-year-old husbandman: the long life of Old Tom Parr – Dexter Plato (Read article)

44 Doing history: Disparate measures: reconstructing the life of physician, psychiatrist and anthropologist James Cowles Prichard – Margaret Crump (Read article)

48 Update: The Princes in the Tower – Tim Thornton (Read article)

52 In conversation with Elizabeth King – Carolin Gluchowski and Elizabeth King (Read article)

56 Reviews

Regular features: Access all past editions of our regular features including Real Lives, Out & About, Doing History and In Conversation With...

Cover image: Astronaut Buzz Aldrin with the Apollo 11 Lunar Lander, 21 July 1969

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