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  • Investigating students' prior understandings of the Holocaust

      Teaching History article
    Students make sense of new learning on the basis of their prior understandings: we cannot move our students' thinking on unless we understand what they already know. In this article, Edwards and O'Dowd report how they set out to scope a group of Y ear 8  students' prior learning and...
    Investigating students' prior understandings of the Holocaust
  • Berlin and the Holocaust: a sense of place?

      Teaching History article
    As more and more schools take students on visits to locations associated with the history of the Holocaust, history teachers have to find ways to make these places historically meaningful for their students. David Waters shows here how he introduced his students to the multiple narratives associated with the history...
    Berlin and the Holocaust: a sense of place?
  • Careers with History

      Multipage Article
    A history degree equips you with many skills that are attractive to employers. History is actually very practical, because it involves: Learning about people – how they interact, the motives and emotions that can tear people apart into rival factions or help them to work together for a common cause (useful...
    Careers with History
  • Artificial Intelligence (AI) in primary history – take CARE!

      Primary History article
    Teaching has embraced many revolutionary changes before: the photocopier, the calculator, the internet, even the smartboard!  The Assistant Director-General of UNESCO (2023) though feels that these could pale into insignificance when compared to the rise of AI. This article looks at ways in which Generative AI might be used by...
    Artificial Intelligence (AI) in primary history – take CARE!
  • The Historian 78: Protestantism and art in early modern England

      The magazine of the Historical Association
    Featured articles: 6 Protestantism and art in early modern England - Keith Thomas (Medlicott Lecture to the Historical Association at the Wallace Collection, London, 5 April 2003) (Read article) 18 To what extent was the failure of denazification in Germany 1945-48 a result of the apathy of the allies? -...
    The Historian 78: Protestantism and art in early modern England
  • A Tale of Two Chancellors: The Ineffectual Reformation in Elizabethan Staffordshire

      Historian article
    The Elizabethan Reformation in Staffordshire had a shallow seedbed. The radical reformers of the 1540s had greeted the conversion of the county with a mixture of high hopes and hyperbole. The East Anglian preacher and disciple of Latimer, Thomas Becon, wrote a treatise The Iewel of Ioye urging that itinerant...
    A Tale of Two Chancellors: The Ineffectual Reformation in Elizabethan Staffordshire
  • Cunning Plan 97: A-Level: International Relations 1890-1914

      Teaching History feature
    'No war is inevitable until it starts.' Good quote. Not mine, but A.J.P. Taylor's. The outbreak of the First World War is a good way to test it! Did the statesmen of the day know the First World War was coming? Put another way, why was there no general European...
    Cunning Plan 97: A-Level: International Relations 1890-1914
  • Studying History at University: Teacher's guide

      University Application Guide
    Every year hundreds of students, supported by their teachers and schools apply to study history at university. How do you make sure that you or your students stand out from the crowd and get the place they want? This helpful guide is written by Tony McConnell, Deputy Head of Merchant Taylors' Prep...
    Studying History at University: Teacher's guide
  • Teaching History 141: The Holocaust edition

      The HA's journal for secondary history teachers
    02 Editorial  03 IOE editorial  04 HA Secondary News  05 David Waters - Berlin and the Holocaust: a sense of place? (Read article) 11 Ian Phillips - A question of attribution: working with ghetto photographs, images and imagery (Read article) 18 Triumphs show: Using family photos to bring the diversity of Jewish...
    Teaching History 141: The Holocaust edition
  • Working 9–5: how painters, plumbers and programmers help our pupils understand the role of the historian

      Teaching History article
    Struck by the misinformation that their pupils were bringing from social media to the history classroom, Phillips and Jackson-Buckley were keen to help their pupils identify the signs of good quality history. They decided to focus on developing their pupils’ understanding of how history works, specifically, how historians construct their...
    Working 9–5: how painters, plumbers and programmers help our pupils understand the role of the historian
  • Teaching Year 9 pupils to see and sense social memory as an expression of knowledge about the past

      Teaching History article
    Prompted by the attacks on statues in summer 2020, William Mason began to question how effectively he taught his students about popular interpretations or historical ‘myths’. He designed an enquiry about the myth of Churchill to introduce his pupils to the concept of collective memory and to ways in which...
    Teaching Year 9 pupils to see and sense social memory as an expression of knowledge about the past
  • Using Femina to reframe Year 7 pupils’ understanding of the medieval world

      Teaching History article
    Concerned about the absence of women’s perspectives in her Year 7 curriculum, and inspired by Ramirez’s book Femina, Freya George set out on a research project that sought to put medieval women at the heart of a new enquiry. Rather than simply telling stories about medieval women, however, George encouraged...
    Using Femina to reframe Year 7 pupils’ understanding of the medieval world
  • Triumphs Show: Shining a light on Eastern European history with Jadwiga of Poland

      Teaching History feature
    What is the value of local history? How should the history curriculum reflect the lives of our pupils and local communities? While Andrea was on her PGCE placement, we found ourselves posing these questions one afternoon, during a mentor meeting. We discussed how local history can shine a light on...
    Triumphs Show: Shining a light on Eastern European history with Jadwiga of Poland
  • Using local history to illuminate the complexities of interpretation with Year 8

      Teaching History article
    Jack Harris found that his pupils had little knowledge of Sir Harry Smith, the historical figure after whom their school was named, and who was commemorated in various ways in their local community. Researching Smith’s career and reputation, including his role in British colonialism, he uncovered varied interpretations. Harris worked...
    Using local history to illuminate the complexities of interpretation with Year 8
  • What Have Historians Been Arguing About... Stalin’s final years

      Teaching History feature
    Stalinism overshadows Soviet history. Few historical subjects are more controversial.  Historians have read the years before 1928 as Stalin’s long rise to power, those after 1953 as an extended reckoning with the Stalinist dictatorship. Definitions of Stalinism fix the features, policies, and practices that constituted Stalin’s personal dictatorship between 1928...
    What Have Historians Been Arguing About... Stalin’s final years
  • Interpreting Cyrus the Great for the lower school curriculum

      Teaching History article
    Tom Leather describes in this article the process by which he and his department extended their ancient history curriculum through an interpretations enquiry about Cyrus the Great. This tested both the subject knowledge of a number of members of the department, and their planning process. His reflections are illuminating not just...
    Interpreting Cyrus the Great for the lower school curriculum
  • Move Me On 201: trainee is using AI indiscriminately to try to save time

      Teaching History feature
    Move Me On is designed to build critical, informed debate about the character of teacher training, teacher education and professional development. It is also designed to offer practical help to all involved in training new history teachers. Each issue presents a situation in initial teacher education/training with an emphasis upon...
    Move Me On 201: trainee is using AI indiscriminately to try to save time
  • Teacher Fellowship Programme: The Cold War in the Classroom

      Teacher Fellowship Programme 2017
    Course lead: Ben Walsh Academic lead: Dr Jessica Reinisch (Birkbeck) The 2017 Teacher Fellowship Programme focused on the history and historiography of the Cold War. The course was taught by historians at Birkbeck College London in collaboration with the Historical Association. The programme was fully funded. The course provided opportunities to make sense...
    Teacher Fellowship Programme: The Cold War in the Classroom
  • Learning to engage with documents through role play

      Primary History article
    Please note: this article pre-dates the 2014 National Curriculum and some content may be outdated. First let me say that I did not research the materials used or plan this lesson. For this I must acknowledge, with thanks, that this is the work of my colleague, Mike Huggins, and the senior...
    Learning to engage with documents through role play
  • Why did you write it like a story rather than just saying the information?

      Primary History article
    Please note: this article pre-dates the 2014 National Curriculum and some content may be outdated. Six-year-old Rebecca asked me this question when I visited her classroom to share a book which I had written with her and her classmates. It seemed to me at the time that Rebecca was identifying a...
    Why did you write it like a story rather than just saying the information?
  • Printed pictures with text: Using cartoons as historical evidence

      Primary History article
    Please note: this article pre-dates the 2014 National Curriculum and some content may be outdated. Written and printed sources are often multi-modal in nature, i.e. they combine images and text (Kress and Van Leeuwen, 2001). Indeed, many printed sources in the print age, c. 1500-2000 and nearly all in the digital...
    Printed pictures with text: Using cartoons as historical evidence
  • Primary History 56: History & Literacy

      The primary education journal of the Historical Association
    04 Editorial: History is Literacy: Pupils 'Doing History' with printed and written sources 05 In my view: Reading the Past: Written and printed sources - John Fines (Read article) 08 In my view: Difficult and challenging reading: Genre, text and multi-modal sources - text breaker - Jon Nichol (Read article) 10 Printed...
    Primary History 56: History & Literacy
  • Social Darwinism: the myth and its reinvention

      Historian article
    ‘Social Darwinism’ has been associated in academia and popular consciousness with negative concepts such as hyper-nationalism and eugenics. Geoffrey M. Hodgson challenges the notion that Social Darwinism or its proponents were ever well-defined. By tracing the use of ‘Social Darwinism’ across academic disciplines and globally over a long period, Hodgson...
    Social Darwinism: the myth and its reinvention
  • The Historian 167: Science

      The magazine of the Historical Association
    4 Ask The Historian 5 Editorial (Read article) 6 Social Darwinism: the myth and its reinvention – Geoffrey M. Hodgson (Read article) 10 White heat or hot air? The politics of science in 1960s Britain – Steve Illingworth (Read article) 14 More than skin deep: unmasking the history of cold cream – Farhana...
    The Historian 167: Science
  • Student teacher experiences at the Historical Association Conference 2025

      Primary History article
    Three student teachers from Liverpool John Moores University had the chance to attend the recent Historical Association Conference held at the Hilton in Liverpool. In this article, they outline the sessions and the benefits of attending, focusing on the sessions that they found most useful. The next conference is being...
    Student teacher experiences at the Historical Association Conference 2025