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                                                                                German universities under the Nazis
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    Historian articleIn this article A.D. Harvey draws out the influence that Nazism and Nazi practices had on German universities and their staff. He explores how some university professors were active members of the party while others saw a chance of advancement by becoming conduits of the Nazi ideas. Finally he considers... German universities under the Nazis
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                                                                                The War of American Independence
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    Classic PamphletIn the two-hundredth year of American Independence, it is proper to ask: why did it occur? It need not have happened; it was the act of men, not immutable forces. But once the tensions became acute, the three thousand miles of ocean were a difficult chasm to bridge. The War... The War of American Independence
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                                                                                Real Lives: Surviving the War in the Soviet Union: recollections of a child deportee
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    Historian featureThis 'Real Lives' piece is based on a series of interviews Annette Ormanczyk carried out in 2019 with Mrs Irena Persak, who was deported as a five-year-old child with her family in February 1940. As well as offering a fascinating personal account of life in the Soviet Union during the Second... Real Lives: Surviving the War in the Soviet Union: recollections of a child deportee
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                                                                                What have historians been arguing about... decolonisation and the British Empire?
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    Teaching History featureDecolonisation is a contested term. When first used in 1952, it referred to a political event: a colony gaining independence; it has since come to describe a process. When, where and why this process began, however, and whether it has ended, are all fiercely debated. Is it about new flags... What have historians been arguing about... decolonisation and the British Empire?
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                                                                                Films: Brezhnev – Interpretations
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    Film Series: Power and authority in Russia and the Soviet Union(Student and corporate secondary members can view these films in our Student Zone)
Leonid Brezhnev was the second longest serving leader of the Soviet Union after Stalin, overseeing some of the most difficult relations between East and West, yet he does not have the popular cultural legacy of some of the... Films: Brezhnev – Interpretations
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                                                                                Polychronicon 143: the Balfour Declaration
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    Teaching History featureIn a letter from the British Foreign Secretary, A.J. Balfour, to Lord Rothschild, the Anglo-Jewish leader, on 2 November 1917, the British Government declared its intention to ‘facilitate' the ‘establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people'. The Balfour Declaration, as it became known, was endorsed by... Polychronicon 143: the Balfour Declaration
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                                                                                War Plan Red: the American Plan for war with Britain
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    ArticleJohn Major discusses an astonishing aspect of past Anglo-American history. All great powers have developed contingency plans for war with each other, and the United States in the early twentieth century was no exception. Each of Washington’s schemes was given a distinctive colour. Green mapped out intervention in neighbouring Mexico,... War Plan Red: the American Plan for war with Britain
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                                                                                Podcast Series: The British Empire 1800-Present
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    Multipage ArticleAn HA Podcasted History of the British Empire 1800-Present featuring Dr Seán Lang of Anglia Ruskin University, Dr John Stuart of Kingston University London, Professor A. J. Stockwell and Dr Larry Butler of the University of East Anglia. Podcast Series: The British Empire 1800-Present
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                                                                                Podcast Series: The Byzantine Empire
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    ByzantiumIn this podcast Dr Dionysios Stathakopoulos of King's College London looks at the history of the Byzantine Empire from its origins in the Roman Empire to the fall of Constantinople. Podcast Series: The Byzantine Empire
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                                                                                Podcast Series: Goths, Huns and the fall of the Roman Empire
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    Multipage ArticleIn this series of podcasts Professor Peter Heather of King's College London looks at the history of the Goths, the Huns, the division of the Roman Empire and the fall of the Roman Empire. Podcast Series: Goths, Huns and the fall of the Roman Empire
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                                                                                Podcast Series: The Rise of an Islamic Civilisation
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    Early IslamAn HA Podcasted History of the Rise of an Islamic Civilisation featuring Dr Caroline Goodson of Birkbeck, University of London. Podcast Series: The Rise of an Islamic Civilisation
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                                                                                Podcast Series: The Spanish Golden Age
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    Multipage ArticleAn HA Podcasted History of the Spanish Golden Age featuring Dr Glyn Redworth of Manchester University and Dr Francois Soyer of the University of Southampton. Podcast Series: The Spanish Golden Age
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                                                                                Podcast Series: The Tudors
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    Multipage ArticleAn HA Podcasted History of the Tudors featuring Dr Sue Doran, Dr Steven Gunn, Dr Michael Everett & Dr Anna Whitelock. Podcast Series: The Tudors
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                                                                                Podcast Series: The Crusades
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    Multipage ArticleAn HA Podcasted History of the Crusades featuring Professor Jonathan Riley-Smith, Professor Jonathan Phillips of Royal Holloway, University of London and Dr Tom Asbridge of Queen Mary, University of London. Podcast Series: The Crusades
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                                                                                Podcast Series: Modern China
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    Multipage ArticleAn HA Podcasted History of Modern China  featuring Dr Yangwen Zeng of the University of Manchester, Professor Rana Mitter and Professor Patricia Thornton of the University of Oxford and Professor Arne Westad of the London School of Economics.  Podcast Series: Modern China
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                                                                                Podcast Series: Russia and the USSR
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    Russia and the USSRAn HA Podcasted History of Russia and the USSR featuring Dr Beryl Williams, Dr Jonathan Davis of Anglia Ruskin University, Dr Edwin Bacon of Birkbeck University of London and Professor Peter Waldron of the University of East Anglia. Podcast Series: Russia and the USSR
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                                                                                Podcast Series: The British Empire 1600-1800
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    The British EmpireAn HA Podcasted History of the early British Empire featuring Professor Trevor Burnard of the University of Warwick, Professor Stephen Conway of University College London, Dr Jon Wilson of King's College London, Professor Gad Heuman of the University of Warwick. Podcast Series: The British Empire 1600-1800
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                                                                                Podcast Series: The Cold War
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    Multipage ArticleAn HA Podcasted History of the Cold War featuring Dr Elena Hore of the University of Essex, Dr Matthew Grant of Teeside University, Dr Holger Nehring of the University of Sheffield, Dr Michael Shin of the University of Cambridge, Professor Mark White of Queen Mary University of London, Professor Charles... Podcast Series: The Cold War
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                                                                                On the campaign trail: walking the Hundred Years War
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    Historian articleIn the tradition of landscape historians, Peter Hoskins has explored some of the route marches taken by English armies during the Hundred Years War.
After the battle of Crécy in 1346 and the capture of Calais by Edward III in the following year the Hundred Years War settled into an... On the campaign trail: walking the Hundred Years War
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                                                                                Film: Lenin, the 1905 Russian Revolution and WWI
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    Film Series: Power and authority in Russia and the Soviet UnionThe founders of Communism, Marx and Engels, had created a set of social structures and industrial developments that were believed necessary for Communism to be achieved. Imperial Russia did not fit these conditions and yet at the start of the twentieth century Russian revolutionaries were some of the most active... Film: Lenin, the 1905 Russian Revolution and WWI
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                                                                                Film: Khrushchev - Background
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    Film Series: Power and authority in Russia and the Soviet UnionIn this film, Dr Alexander Titov (Queen's University of Belfast), provides a profile of Khrushchev’s background and personality and how these influenced his politics and ideas.
Dr Titov takes us on a journey from Khrushchev's peasant beginnings in Kursk, his rapid rise in the communist party, his role in the purges, to... Film: Khrushchev - Background
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                                                                                Gary Sheffield: Origins of the First World War
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    PodcastGary Sheffield, Professor of War studies, the University of Wolverhampton, is one of the UK's foremost historians on the First World War.  He is the author of numerous books and previously held posts at the University of Birmingham and the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst. In April 2014 he spoke at an HA event for teachers... Gary Sheffield: Origins of the First World War
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                                                                                Film: Foreign Relations and Tudor Royal Authority – discussion
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    Development of Tudor Royal Authority film seriesIn this film Professor Sue Doran, Jesus College, University of Oxford and Professor Steven Gunn, Merton College, University of Oxford discuss the role foreign relations played in Tudor royal authority and the amount of power Tudor monarchs were able to exercise. The film will explore common threads and differences in foreign policy... Film: Foreign Relations and Tudor Royal Authority – discussion
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                                                                                Cyprus: another Middle East issue
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    Historian articleAlthough Cyprus, the third largest Mediterranean island, remained nominally under Turkish suzerainty until 1914, the British were established there after the 1878 Congress of Berlin. The idea then was that, from this base, Britain could protect Turkey against threats from Russia, while ensuring that the Turks reformed their treatment of... Cyprus: another Middle East issue
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                                                                                Neville Chamberlain: Villain or Hero?
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    Historian articlePerhaps no other British figure of the twentieth century has been as vilified or as celebrated as Neville Chamberlain, the British Prime Minister from 1937 to 1940. In 1999, a BBC Radio 4 poll of prominent historians, politicians and commentators rated Chamberlain as one of the worst Prime Ministers of... Neville Chamberlain: Villain or Hero?