- 
                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                1914: The Coming of the First World War
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                      
                                                                                    Classic Pamphlet
                                                                            
                                    This pamphlet argues that the outbreak of the First World War represented not so much the culmination of a long process started by Bismarck and his successors, as the relatively sudden breakdown of a system that had in fact preserved the peace and contained the dangerous Eastern Question for over...
                                    1914: The Coming of the First World War
                                 
                                                                                                                - 
                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                Recorded webinar series: Commemorating the 75th anniversary of the UN Convention on Genocide
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                      
                                                                                    Multipage Article
                                                                            
                                    9 December 2023 was the 75th anniversary of the passing of the United Nations Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (known as the UN Convention on Genocide). The convention was a clear statement by the international community that crimes of that nature should never happen...
                                    Recorded webinar series: Commemorating the 75th anniversary of the UN Convention on Genocide
                                 
                                                                                                                - 
                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                Film: Why does the massacre of the Armenians in the First World War still get overlooked?
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                      
                                                                                    Virtual Branch
                                                                            
                                    Why is the term 'Armenian Genocide' controversial, with many countries still not acknowledging a genocide at all? What do we know about the event of 1915 and the plight of the Armenian community in Turkey? How can we grapple with a history that many people want to forget? In this...
                                    Film: Why does the massacre of the Armenians in the First World War still get overlooked?
                                 
                                                                                                                - 
                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                Bringing Rwanda into the classroom
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                      
                                                                                    Teaching History article
                                                                            
                                    A short 20 years: meeting the challenges facing teachers who bring Rwanda into the classroom
As the twentieth anniversary of the 1994 genocide in Rwanda approaches, Mark Gudgel argues that we should face the challenges posed by teaching about Rwanda. Drawing on his experience as a history teacher in the...
                                    Bringing Rwanda into the classroom
                                 
                                                                                                                - 
                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                The American Diplomatic Tradition
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                      
                                                                                    Classic Pamphlet
                                                                            
                                    Indisputably, the United States of America has been and continues to be the leading power of the twentieth century. No country or people, however large or small, has been immune from American influence. A succession of American presidents have become international celebrities whose personal strengths and weaknesses are discussed and disssected...
                                    The American Diplomatic Tradition
                                 
                                                                                                                - 
                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                Exploring and Teaching the Korean War
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                      
                                                                                    A secondary education publication of the Historical Association in partnership with the Korean War Legacy Foundation and World History Digital Education
                                                                            
                                    The Korean War has been called ‘The Forgotten War’. Yet it was profoundly significant to the development of the Cold War. It had a cataclysmic impact on both North and South Korea which continues to affect both nations’ development to this day. And it continues to influence relationships between the...
                                    Exploring and Teaching the Korean War
                                 
                                                                                                                - 
                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                Podcast Series: The Cold War
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                      
                                                                                    Multipage Article
                                                                            
                                    An HA Podcasted History of the Cold War featuring Dr Elena Hore of the University of Essex, Dr Matthew Grant of Teeside University, Dr Holger Nehring of the University of Sheffield, Dr Michael Shin of the University of Cambridge, Professor Mark White of Queen Mary University of London, Professor Charles...
                                    Podcast Series: The Cold War
                                 
                                                                                                                - 
                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                Polychronicon 143: the Balfour Declaration
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                      
                                                                                    Teaching History feature
                                                                            
                                    In a letter from the British Foreign Secretary, A.J. Balfour, to Lord Rothschild, the Anglo-Jewish leader, on 2 November 1917, the British Government declared its intention to ‘facilitate' the ‘establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people'. The Balfour Declaration, as it became known, was endorsed by...
                                    Polychronicon 143: the Balfour Declaration
                                 
                                                                                                                - 
                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                The origins of the Arab-Israeli Conflict
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                      
                                                                                    Historian article
                                                                            
                                    On 29 January 1949 there was a debate in the British House of Commons. When Winston Churchill, the leader of the opposition, interrupted Ernest Bevin’s history of the Palestine problem he was told by the Foreign Secretary: ‘over half a million Arabs have been turned by the Jewish immigrants into...
                                    The origins of the Arab-Israeli Conflict
                                 
                                                                                                                - 
                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                Lions of the Great War: How are Sikh soldiers of the First World War seen today?
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                      
                                                                                    Key Stage Three History scheme of work
                                                                            
                                    This Key Stage Three History scheme of work focuses in depth on the contribution of Sikh soldiers from the Indian subcontinent fighting on behalf of the UK between 1914 and 1918. It is designed to follow on from a focus on the First World War, probably in Year Nine and...
                                    Lions of the Great War: How are Sikh soldiers of the First World War seen today?
                                 
                                                                                                                - 
                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                The shortest war in history: The Anglo-Zanzibar War of 1896
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                      
                                                                                    Historian article
                                                                            
                                    At 9am on 27 August 1896, following an ultimatum, five ships of the Royal Navy began a bombardment of the Royal Palace and Harem in Zanzibar. Thirty-eight, or 40, or 43 minutes later, depending on which source you believe, the bombardment stopped when the white flag of surrender was raised...
                                    The shortest war in history: The Anglo-Zanzibar War of 1896
                                 
                                                                                                                - 
                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                An authentic voice: perspectives on the value of listening to survivors of genocide
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                      
                                                                                    Teaching History article
                                                                            
                                    It is common practice to invite survivors of the Holocaust to speak about their experiences to pupils in schools and colleges. Systematic reflection on the value of working with survivors of the Holocaust and other genocides and on how to make the most of doing so is rarer, however. In...
                                    An authentic voice: perspectives on the value of listening to survivors of genocide
                                 
                                                                                                                - 
                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                The Great Powers in the Pacific
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                      
                                                                                    Classic Pamphlet
                                                                            
                                    This pamphlet covers a very large period of history in a very important region with great detail and focus. Themes that are covered include the transition of power and dominance in the pacific region, the conflicts that frequently arose in the struggle for pacific dominance throughout the centuries, as well...
                                    The Great Powers in the Pacific
                                 
                                                                                                                - 
                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                Unsung Heroes: The British Merchant Navy WW2
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                      
                                                                                    Unsung Heroes
                                                                            
                                    The British Merchant Navy was a term that applied to the employees of British shipping companies whose vessels ranged from the sleekest ocean liners to obsolete tramp steamers. Merchant seamen already included contingents of Black, Asian and Arab sailors and the British Merchant Fleet was swelled between 1939 and 1945...
                                    Unsung Heroes: The British Merchant Navy WW2
                                 
                                                                                                                - 
                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                Recorded Webinar: India and the Second World War
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                      
                                                                                    Article
                                                                            
                                    Two-and-a-half million men from undivided India served the British during the Second World War.  Their experiences are little remembered today, neither in the West where a Euro/US-centric memory of the war dominates, nor in South Asia, which privileges nationalist histories of independence from the British Empire. What was it like...
                                    Recorded Webinar: India and the Second World War
                                 
                                                                                                                - 
                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                Podcast Series: The British Empire 1800-Present
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                      
                                                                                    Multipage Article
                                                                            
                                    An HA Podcasted History of the British Empire 1800-Present featuring Dr Seán Lang of Anglia Ruskin University, Dr John Stuart of Kingston University London, Professor A. J. Stockwell and Dr Larry Butler of the University of East Anglia.
                                    Podcast Series: The British Empire 1800-Present
                                 
                                                                                                                - 
                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                Polychronicon 177: The New Deal in American history
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                      
                                                                                    Teaching History feature
                                                                            
                                    Over 50 years ago I read my first serious book on American history. I can still remember the excitement of reading William E. Leuchtenburg’s Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932–1940. His description of FDR and American politics in the 1930s seemed so much more colourful and dramatic than...
                                    Polychronicon 177: The New Deal in American history
                                 
                                                                                                                - 
                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                Transforming Year 11's conceptual understanding of change
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                      
                                                                                    Teaching History article
                                                                            
                                    For all that history teachers appreciate the need to build substantive knowledge and conceptual understanding systematically over time, they are also likely to have experienced that sickening moment when they realise that a Year 11 pupil has somehow missed something fundamental.
In Anna Fielding's case, her pupil's misconception was related to...
                                    Transforming Year 11's conceptual understanding of change
                                 
                                                                                                                - 
                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                Podcast Series: Russia and the USSR
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                      
                                                                                    Russia and the USSR
                                                                            
                                    An HA Podcasted History of Russia and the USSR featuring Dr Beryl Williams, Dr Jonathan Davis of Anglia Ruskin University, Dr Edwin Bacon of Birkbeck University of London and Professor Peter Waldron of the University of East Anglia.
                                    Podcast Series: Russia and the USSR
                                 
                                                                                                                - 
                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                Polychronicon 138: The Civil Rights Movement
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                      
                                                                                    Teaching History feature
                                                                            
                                    "He was The One, The Hero, The One Fearless Person for whom we had waited. I hadn't even realized before that we had been waiting for Martin Luther King, Jr, but we had."
So spoke the novelist Alice Walker in 1972, looking back on her teenage years. And so wrote...
                                    Polychronicon 138: The Civil Rights Movement
                                 
                                                                                                                - 
                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                      
                                                                                    Classic Pamphlets
                                                                            
                                    New Deal is the name given to the policies of the American president Franklin D. Roosevelt during the 1930s. Elected in 1932, at a time of great economic depression, he sought to alleviate distress by using the inherent powers of government, and the New Deal era come to be seen...
                                    Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal
                                 
                                                                                                                - 
                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                The Sykes-Picot agreement and lines in the sand
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                      
                                                                                    Historian article
                                                                            
                                    Paula Kitching reveals how a secret diplomatic negotiation 100 years ago provides an insight into the political complexities of the modern-day Middle East.
The Middle East is an area frequently in the news. Over the last ten years the national and religious tensions appear to have exploded with whole regions...
                                    The Sykes-Picot agreement and lines in the sand
                                 
                                                                                                                - 
                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                Using databases to explore the real depth in the data
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                      
                                                                                    Teaching History article
                                                                            
                                    Is it a good thing to have a lot of evidence? Surely the historian would answer that yes, it is: the more evidence that can be used, the better. The problem with this approach, though, is that too much data can be overwhelming for the history student - and, in...
                                    Using databases to explore the real depth in the data
                                 
                                                                                                                - 
                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                The Harkness Method: achieving higher-order thinking with sixth-form
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                      
                                                                                    Teaching History article
                                                                            
                                    Hark the herald tables sing! Achieving higher-order thinking with a chorus of sixth-form pupils
On 9 April 1930, a philanthropist called Edward Harkness donated millions of dollars to the Phillips Exeter Academy in the USA. He hoped that his donation could be used to find a new way for students to sit around a table...
                                    The Harkness Method: achieving higher-order thinking with sixth-form
                                 
                                                                                                                - 
                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                'But why then?' Chronological context and historical  interpretations
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                      
                                                                                    Teaching History article
                                                                            
                                    When Michael Fordham was introduced to Dr Seuss's Butter Battle Book he immediately recognised its potential value in the classroom as a popular interpretation of the Cold War.
Wanting his Year 9 pupils to explain how and why the past has been interpreted in different ways he shows the potential pitfalls...
                                    'But why then?' Chronological context and historical  interpretations