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                                                                                Monty’s school: the benign side of Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    Historian articleField-Marshal Montgomery has a reputation as a strong-willed battle-hardened leader, with a touch of the impetuous. Few know of his charitable side and yet in his later years this side was just as important to his activities. In this article we find out a bit more of this often simplistically... Monty’s school: the benign side of Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
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                                                                                Why was it so important to see Dunkirk as a triumph rather than a disaster in 1940?
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    Historian articleKarin Doull investigates the perceptions of the outcome of the Dunkirk evacuation within the contextual framework of the time at which it occurred.
In May 1940 the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) and a proportion of the French First Army group had withdrawn, under heavy fighting to the port of Dunkirk on the... Why was it so important to see Dunkirk as a triumph rather than a disaster in 1940?
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                                                                                Out and About: Tynemouth Priory
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    Historian featureApproximately 10 miles east of Newcastle-upon-Tyne and just over 10 minutes walk from my home, the imposing ruins of Tynemouth Priory command sea, river, and land from the promontory between King Edward’s Bay and Prior’s Haven. While the Priory dates back to the eleventh century, the headland on which it sits,... Out and About: Tynemouth Priory
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                                                                                Origins of the European financial markets
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    Transcribed podcast lectureThis article is transcribed from a 2015 podcast given by Dr Anne Murphy of the University of Hertfordshire. In it Dr Murphy looks at the early origins of the European financial markets from the Italian Renaissance to the present day, as well as providing a useful introduction to finance, the stock market and the bond market.... Origins of the European financial markets
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                                                                                Between the Revolutions: Russia 1905 to 1917
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    Classic Pamphlet"The key question is this - is the peaceful renovation of the country possible? Or is it possible only by internal revolution?"This quotation succintly expresses the problem that faced both contemporaries and subsequant generations of historians confronting the development of Russia between the revolutions of 1905 and 1917. The upheavals... Between the Revolutions: Russia 1905 to 1917
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                                                                                Kennedy and the Bay of Pigs
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    Historian articleDavid Smith investigates how the USA made such a big mistake in the Bay of Pigs.
In his inaugural address, President Kennedy attempted to balance the demands of Cold War rhetoric with setting out a vision of a post-Cold War world. Praise for the speech came across the political divide, with the Republican minority leader Senator... Kennedy and the Bay of Pigs
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                                                                                Grave matters
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    Historian articleDiana Laffin considers what study of the styles, planning and planting of Brookwood cemetery reveals about nineteenth century mindsets.
Graves are serious sources for historians. There is nothing casual about the choices made at death: the size and design of the monument, the text on the stone, even the location... Grave matters
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                                                                                ‘The cradle of the Industrial Revolution’
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    Historian articleMichael Winstanley challenges assumptions about Lancashire's new industrial landscape, inviting us to re-imagine what Manchester and the country around it looked like.
Lancashire, especially the cotton textile district to the east of the county, is widely regarded as the ‘cradle of the industrial evolution’. But what did this burgeoning industrial landscape actually look like in the early nineteenth century?... ‘The cradle of the Industrial Revolution’
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                                                                                The Monarchies of Ferdinand and Isabella
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    Classic PamphletOn 12 December 1474, the news reached the Castillian city of Segovia, north-west of Madrid, that Henry IV, king of Castile, had died. After the proper ceremonies had been conducted in memory of the deceased monarch, his sister, Isabella, was proclaimed queen of Castile in that place. There was much... The Monarchies of Ferdinand and Isabella
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                                                                                Michael Wood, Hadrian and the Making of Early England
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    ArticleMichael Wood opened the summer lecture series for the HA virtual Branch on the Making of Early England. In it he introduced key characters and texts that help to establish the cultural past of that time and also reveal to us what we know of it. These people included overlooked... Michael Wood, Hadrian and the Making of Early England
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                                                                                Real Lives: Maria Rye’s emigration home for destitute little girls
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    Historian featureAlf Wilkinson explores the controversial story of Maria Rye, who founded the Female Emigration Society in 1861 in order to take ‘surplus’ young ladies to Australia and New Zealand to work as teachers and governesses. As there was insufficient demand for these, she refocused her work on taking pauper children... Real Lives: Maria Rye’s emigration home for destitute little girls
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                                                                                The changing convict experience: forced migration to Australia
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    Historian articleEdward Washington explores the story of William Noah who was sentenced to death for burglary in 1797 at the age of 43. He, and two others, were found guilty of breaking and entering the dwelling-house of Cuthbert Hilton, on the night of the 13 February. From Newgate Prison he was... The changing convict experience: forced migration to Australia
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                                                                                British-Army camp followers in the Peninsular War
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    Historian articleCharles J. Esdaile throws light on a vital part of a field army that receives little study, the ‘baggage train’.
The subject of the involvement of women’s involvement in warfare is one that over the past 20 years has become increasingly fashionable, and there is, therefore, a growing literature on... British-Army camp followers in the Peninsular War
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                                                                                Sparta and war: myths and realities
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    Historian articleStephen Hodkinson explains how images of ancient Sparta have been distorted and misused.
On 15 April 2017, at a violent right-wing rally in Berkeley, California, some striking ancient Greek symbols were visible amidst the swastikas and ‘Make America Great Again’ hats. Several demonstrators wore replica ‘Corinthian’ helmets, as worn by... Sparta and war: myths and realities
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                                                                                The Memory of a Saint: Managing the legacy of St Bernard of Clairvaux
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    Historian articleWhen Bernard of Clairvaux died in 1153, the Cistercian Order was faced with a problem. The self-proclaimed ‘chimera of his age’ had enjoyed an unusual and varied monastic career, as abbot of the Cistercian monastery of Clairvaux and papal confidante, making him remarkably well-known for a monk. At the funeral the... The Memory of a Saint: Managing the legacy of St Bernard of Clairvaux
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                                                                                Moresnet: a small country in a big narrative
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    Historian articleWim van Schijndel explores the intriguing story of Moresnet, a tiny enclave in Europe that existed from 1816 until 1920 between the Netherlands, Belgium and Germany, until it was finally annexed by Belgium at the time of the Treaty of Versailles.
A big part of our modern-day society is based... Moresnet: a small country in a big narrative
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                                                                                The Diabolical Cato-Street Plot
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    Historian articleRichard A. Gaunt reminds us that it is still possible to visit the site of a notorious conspiratorial challenge to Lord Liverpool’s government, and why this event was so significant.
At around 7.30pm on Wednesday 23 February 1820, a dozen Bow Street Runners in plain clothes, led by George Thomas... The Diabolical Cato-Street Plot
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                                                                                Homes fit for heroes? James Cecil and the public interest
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    Historian articleHugh Gault reminds us that the provision of adequate and price-accessible housing stock has been a matter of public debate and concern for over a hundred years. Economics and financial priorities have continued to undermine the methodologies and good intentions needed to solve the problem.
This year is the hundredth... Homes fit for heroes? James Cecil and the public interest
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                                                                                Kings and coins in later Anglo-Saxon England
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    Historian articleThe study of Anglo-Saxon coins shows the sophistication of tenth- and eleventh-century government and of the economy. But they carried a moral and religious message too. Kings and coins in later Anglo-Saxon England
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                                                                                The Northern Limit: Britain, Canada and Greenland, 1917-20
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    Historian articleImperial ambitions during the First World War extended beyond the Middle East and Africa.  In this article Ben Markham looks at the territorial wrangling over Greenland.
It is well known that the British Empire grew in size significantly in the wake of the First World War. In the course of... The Northern Limit: Britain, Canada and Greenland, 1917-20
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                                                                                Journeys Home: Indian forces and the First World War
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    Historian articleThis article examines the importance of understanding the experiences of the Indian Forces during the First World War and how that can affect young people today.
One hundred and four years ago the British Empire was one of the largest global operations in existence. Roughly a quarter of the world’s population... Journeys Home: Indian forces and the First World War
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                                                                                From Bedfordshire to the Arctic Circle
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    Historian articleTravelling from the Western Front to fight former Allies in Russia is not the usual story of 1919 for a British ‘Tommy’.  Yet that was the story of some of those men still serving King and Country.
On 9 January 1918 the supplement to The London Gazette, an official paper... From Bedfordshire to the Arctic Circle
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                                                                                A fit country for heroes?
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    Historian articleIn this article Steve Illingworth explores the conditions for returning British servicemen at the end of the First World War in relation to the promise by Prime Minister Lloyd George about creating ‘a fit country for heroes’. In particular, it looks at the experiences of former soldiers in Salford, a... A fit country for heroes?
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                                                                                ‘Cromwell’s trunks’
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    Historian articleTed Vallance discusses the extent to which Richard Cromwell was able to muster broader support for his rule than is sometimes acknowledged.
If the second Lord Protector, Richard Cromwell, is remembered at all, it is as a byword for political failure. Succeeding to the position of head of state after his father, Oliver Cromwell’s death in September... ‘Cromwell’s trunks’
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                                                                                The LGBT civil rights movement in Britain
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    Historian articleThis article has been created from the podcast of the same name on this website by Professor Sally R. Munt, University of Sussex. It has been put into article form by Paula Kitching, and the factual and arguments of the piece are those of the original author.  The LGBT civil rights movement in Britain