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                                                                                Theodore of Tarsus, Archbishop of Canterbury (602–690)
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                      
                                                                                    Historian article
                                                                            
                                    The remarkable career of Theodore of Tarsus, Archbishop of Canterbury, shows how the political and religious turmoil in the seventh-century eastern Mediterranean had a direct impact upon the English kingdoms.
Asked to name the most significant archbishops of Canterbury, it is likely that few would name the seventh-century monk, Theodore of...
                                    Theodore of Tarsus, Archbishop of Canterbury (602–690)
                                 
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                                                                                Polychronicon 148: The Wars of the Roses
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                      
                                                                                    Teaching History feature
                                                                            
                                    There are few periods in our history from which we turn with such weariness and disgust as from the Wars of the Roses. Their savage battles, their ruthless executions, their shameless treasons seem all the more terrible from the pure selfishness of the ends for which men fought, the utter...
                                    Polychronicon 148: The Wars of the Roses
                                 
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                                                                                The death of Lord Londonderry
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                      
                                                                                    Historian article
                                                                            
                                    Robert Stewart, 2nd Marquess of Londonderry, better known to his contemporaries and to history as Viscount Castlereagh, committed suicide on 12 August 1822, at the age of fifty-three, when Foreign Secretary and Leader of the House of Commons. He was one of the great statesmen of his age: as Chief...
                                    The death of Lord Londonderry
                                 
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                                                                                Earth heroes: Etta Lemon, ‘The Mother of Birds’
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                      
                                                                                    Primary History article
                                                                            
                                    In this article Ailsa Fidler considers Etta Lemon and her role in halting the plume boom, which saw many bird species driven to the edge of extinction, all in the name of fashion. Linking a study of Etta to the government’s policy on Climate Education, the article shows how Etta’s...
                                    Earth heroes: Etta Lemon, ‘The Mother of Birds’
                                 
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                                                                                Opinion: Who was ‘the man of his time’?
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                      
                                                                                    Historian article
                                                                            
                                    In this new, occasional section of The Historian, contributors share their thoughts on matters of public historical debate. We invite our readers to respond, either by writing to the editors at thehistorian@history.org.uk or by writing their own opinion piece. Here, Lorenzo Kamel shares his thoughts on why saying ‘he was a...
                                    Opinion: Who was ‘the man of his time’?
                                 
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                                                                                Maximising the power of storytelling in the history classroom
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                      
                                                                                    Teaching History article
                                                                            
                                    James Hopkins’s Year 10 class had been excited by their course on medicine through time, but were less enthused about their new study of Norman England. They told him that the topic felt ‘distant’ and ‘not real’. Recalling his own experience as a student, Hopkins was interested in the ways...
                                    Maximising the power of storytelling in the history classroom
                                 
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                                                                                Crowdsourcing the heritage of the Second World War
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                      
                                                                                    Historian article
                                                                            
                                    Stuart Lee, Ylva Berglund Prytz and Matthew Kidd introduce an innovative project to capture objects and the memories they hold.
                                    Crowdsourcing the heritage of the Second World War
                                 
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                                                                                The Amesbury Archer
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                      
                                                                                    Primary History article
                                                                            
                                    One of the requirements for the Key Stage 2 history curriculum is that children learn about changes in Britain from the Stone Age to the Iron Age. In some ways this is a challenging period to teach – the evidential record is patchy, it is open to interpretation, and there...
                                    The Amesbury Archer
                                 
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                                                                                Exploring the history of our place with very young children
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                      
                                                                                    Primary History article
                                                                            
                                    Karin Doull considers how we can develop historical thinking in the Early Years in this article about locality and place. Karin offers helpful suggestions for developing historical vocabulary and assessing understanding.
How can we seek to encourage Foundation Stage children to engage with historical thinking and processes? What appears to...
                                    Exploring the history of our place with very young children
                                 
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                                                                                Exploring the Great Fire of London and Deaf history
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                      
                                                                                    Primary History article
                                                                            
                                    Kate Loveman and James Harrod offer new insights into the Great Fire of London by focussing on the inclusion of Deaf history in this popular topic. They shares the online teaching resources created in their joint partnership between the University of Leicester and the Museum of London.
Each year thousands...
                                    Exploring the Great Fire of London and Deaf history
                                 
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                                                                                The role of takeaways in shaping a history curriculum
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                      
                                                                                    Teaching History article
                                                                            
                                    Jonathan Grande explains how he and his department faced up to the paradox that teaching rich detail is vital for good historical learning and is vital for students to remember in the short term, but is not essential to remember for ever. This article sets out his exploration of why...
                                    The role of takeaways in shaping a history curriculum
                                 
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                                                                                Triumphs Show 192: Balancing micro- and macronarratives of the Holocaust
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                      
                                                                                    Teaching History feature
                                                                            
                                    Lien de Jong celebrates her 90th birthday in September 2023. In lots of ways, her biography is similar to many Europeans of her generation. She was born, grew up and went to school in The Hague during the 1930s. She trained to work in a nursery. In the 1950s, she...
                                    Triumphs Show 192: Balancing micro- and macronarratives of the Holocaust
                                 
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                                                                                What Have Historians Been Arguing About... the history of Australia
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                      
                                                                                    Teaching History feature
                                                                            
                                    In 1968, in his Boyer Lectures, the anthropologist W.E.H. Stanner argued that Australia’s sense of its past, its collective memory, had been built on a state of forgetting:
It is a structural matter, a view from a window which has been carefully placed to exclude a whole quadrant of the...
                                    What Have Historians Been Arguing About... the history of Australia
                                 
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                                                                                The new King
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                      
                                                                                    Primary History article
                                                                            
                                    King Charles III acceded to the throne on 8 September 2022 on the death of Queen Elizabeth II. This article looks at the lives of the three kings named Charles and investigates how things will change with our new king. It includes activities and a timeline of British monarchs from Tudors to present...
                                    The new King
                                 
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                                                                                Artefacts in the neighbourhood
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                      
                                                                                    Primary History article
                                                                            
                                    Alf Wilkinson uses an everyday object found near you – a post box – to develop your children’s history skills.
Look carefully at the picture. It is a familiar object in the neighbourhood. It is a postbox – there will be one (or more) near you. Go out and look...
                                    Artefacts in the neighbourhood
                                 
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                                                                                Teaching the Wars of the Roses in primary history
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                      
                                                                                    Primary History article
                                                                            
                                    The Tudors is a relatively popular topic for those Key Stage 2 teachers looking at a theme extending beyond 1066. In this article Matthew Sossick argues that there is a large gap in understanding if pupils understand nothing of how the Tudors emerged as such a dominant dynasty. This means...
                                    Teaching the Wars of the Roses in primary history
                                 
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                                                                                Integrating the historical Holocaust
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                      
                                                                                    Teaching History article
                                                                            
                                    How can we help students understand the Holocaust in its full historical complexity, particularly when they often come to class with misconceptions arising from the representation of the Holocaust in popular culture? Over a three-year period, Sam Ineson set out to integrate the historical Holocaust into his school’s formal and informal...
                                    Integrating the historical Holocaust
                                 
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                                                                                The portrayal of historians in fiction: people on the edge?
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                      
                                                                                    Historian article
                                                                            
                                    In novels featuring history teachers and lecturers, the main characters are usually male, unmarried and with poor mental health. This article provides a rough classification of the different types of pathology displayed, and suggests why this characterisation might be the case. 
Of all the texts, Graham Swift’s Waterland (1983) is...
                                    The portrayal of historians in fiction: people on the edge?
                                 
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                                                                                Reimagining the ‘Aba Riots’
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                      
                                                                                    Teaching History article
                                                                            
                                    As an Early Career Teacher, Eleri Hedley-Carter set out to make the history she teaches in school more reflective of her undergraduate study of history – a discipline that strives to uncover a diverse past through various lenses and historical methods. In addition to expanding her school’s curriculum to include an...
                                    Reimagining the ‘Aba Riots’
                                 
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                                                                                The Mary Celeste: the history of a mystery
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                      
                                                                                    Historian article
                                                                            
                                    Graham Faiella guides us through the historical evidence and literary speculation surrounding one of the ultimately unresolved incidents of recent times.
One hundred and fifty years ago, sometime between 25 November and 4 December 1872, the brigantine Mary Celeste was abandoned at sea somewhere between the Azores and the coast of Portugal....
                                    The Mary Celeste: the history of a mystery
                                 
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                                                                                Communities of inquiry: creating the conditions for meaningful collaboration
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                      
                                                                                    Teaching History article
                                                                            
                                    When Will Bailey-Watson (a history ITE tutor) and Charlie Crouch (a history PhD student) worked together to improve a history undergraduate course at their university, they realised that the benefits of collaboration between teachers and historians can flow both ways. In this article they offer an account of how they sought...
                                    Communities of inquiry: creating the conditions for meaningful collaboration
                                 
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                                                                                The world at our feet: a history of shoes
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                      
                                                                                    Primary History article
                                                                            
                                    From the moment we start to walk, shoes become an ever-present part of our daily life, protecting our feet from damage, moisture, heat and cold, expressing our personality and fashion tastes and enabling us to carry out a variety of activities both safely and effectively. Shoes are an essential part...
                                    The world at our feet: a history of shoes
                                 
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                                                                                Telling difficult stories about the creation of Bangladesh
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                      
                                                                                    Teaching History article
                                                                            
                                    Nathanael Davies recognised that previous efforts to diversify the history taught at his school by weaving new stories into the curriculum had made little impression on his students’ assumptions about what really counted as history. Planning a new enquiry on the creation of Bangladesh was intended both to bridge a...
                                    Telling difficult stories about the creation of Bangladesh
                                 
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                                                                                Tourism: the birth and death of the little Welsh town?
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                      
                                                                                    Historian article
                                                                            
                                    Millie Punshon is a sixth form student in North Wales and was one of this year's finalists in the HA's Great Debate public speaking competition. 
It is no unknown fact that the Victorian city-slickers adored the north coast of Wales, and without them towns such as Llandudno, Beaumaris, and Betws-y-Coed may not have...
                                    Tourism: the birth and death of the little Welsh town?
                                 
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                                                                                Eleanor of Aquitaine’s journey
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                      
                                                                                    Historian article
                                                                            
                                    Danielle E.A. Park takes us on a journey across the Pyrenees and Alps with a redoubtable woman.
Eleanor of Aquitaine has acquired a reputation as something of a femme fatale. Her considerable inheritance of Aquitaine, marriages to two kings, the allegations of an affair with her uncle Raymond  of Poitiers,...
                                    Eleanor of Aquitaine’s journey