New Perspectives on the First Crusade: on-demand short course

Online self-guided short course for lifelong learners

By Professor Jonathan Phillips, Dr Natasha Hodgson, Dr Andrew Buck and Dr Simon John, published 6th December 2024

New Perspectives on the First Crusade: Impact and Legacies between Medieval and Modern

As Christianity had spread across Europe, Islam had spread across the Middle East. At the end of the eleventh century the relationship between the Muslim leader of Jerusalem and the Christian communities and travellers to the city fractured. Along with other key relationships across Europe, the Middle East and around the Mediterranean region tensions rose leading to calls for a European Crusader force to retake Jerusalem for the Christian world. What ensued over the following years set the tone for relations across Christendom and amongst the Islamic worlds. Images, writings, and tales of the events feed into legend as well as history.

In this self-guided online short course, the Historical Association has brought together some of the UK's leading experts on this subject. They provide their expert insight into the period, detail the reality of what occurred, and discuss the legacy of the First Crusade, both at the time and in the following centuries. They also explain its symbolic importance today. The course includes eight recorded talks.

How is the course structured? 

This self-guided short course is 100% online. The resources are structured but can be dipped into at any time, so you can work through them at your own pace and convenience. Through this unit you can access:

  • 8 recorded lectures by historical experts 
  • Access to our curated resource unit 
  • A recorded workshop and discussion session 

These materials were originally compiled and produced as part of our live short course on New Perspectives on the First Crusade which ran from July to November 2023.

This resource is FREE for Historian HA Members.

HA Members can sign in to access this content or you can Join the HA if you are not already a member.

Session outlines and key resources

  • Session 1: Introduction - The Christian World on the Eve of the First Crusade
  • Session 2: The Call for the First Crusade - Appeal and Response
  • August meetings
  • Session 3: The Impact of the First Crusade on the Muslim World
  • Session 4: The Siege of Antioch
  • Session 5: The Call of the Holy City: dissension and devotion
  • Session 6: The Siege of Jerusalem and the Appointment of Godfrey of Bouillon
  • Session 7: The Establishment of the Latin East, 1099-1131
  • Session 8: Commemorating the First Crusade: From Medieval to Modern

Background reading/listening

  • HA classic pamphlet: The Byzantine Empire on the Eve of the Crusades
  • HA podcast: Muhammad: the emergence of a prophet
  • HA podcast: Succession and legacy - the death of the Prophet
  • HA podcast: The Umayyad Caliphate (661–750) - the rise of an empire
  • HA podcast: The Abbasid Caliphate (750–1258) - the Islamic Golden Age
  • HA podcast: The Byzantine Empire and regional rivals
  • HA classic pamphlet: The Byzantine Empire on the eve of the Crusades
  • HA podcast: Christianity and medieval European life
  • HA classic pamphlet: The Early Medieval State
  • HA classic pamphlet: The Medieval empire
  • HA podcast: The world on the eve of the First Crusade
  • HA article: Which ideas mattered to people in the Middle Ages?
  • HA podcast: A Historiography of the Crusades

Advised reading/listening

  • Timeline of the First Crusade
  • The First Crusade: maps
  • HA classic pamphlet: The First Crusade
  • HA article: The First Crusade
  • HA podcast: The First Crusade – causes
  • HA podcast: The First Crusade – development across Europe and Asia Minor
  • HA podcast: The First Crusade – Antioch, Edessa, the fall of Jerusalem and the creation of the Crusader states
  • HA article: Crusade in Crisis: the Siege and Battle of Antioch, 1097–98
  • The First Crusade and the capture of Jerusalem on 15 July 1099
  • HA podcast: Causes of the First Crusade – Eastern sources and different interpretations
  • HA article: The miraculous crusade
  • HA lecture recording: The life and legend of the Sultan Saladin
  • HA podcast: An introduction to the Crusader and Italian maritime states
  • HA article: A crusading outpost: the city and county of Edessa, 1095–1153
  • HA article: The Knights Templars
  • HA podcast: Women in the Crusades
  • Bibliography

Extended reading/listening

  • HA podcast: The decline and fall of the Byzantine Empire
  • HA podcast: A historiography of the Crusades
  • HA podcast: The legacy of the Crusades
  • HA podcast: Memory, myth and misuse in the modern age
  • HA classic pamphlet: The Albigensian Crusade
  • HA podcast: The Mongol Empire & the Near East 1206-1258